Quote: "With his symbolic helmet numbered 451…
sky red and yellow and black." (Bradbury 1)
Symbolism: Fire symbolizes destruction in this story.
Montag uses fire to burn all the books and he tries to
destroy all the books using fire.
Theme: In this story, books burn at 451°F. 451°F is a
high temperature and Montag is a hard-working
fireman. Even though the burning temperature is
high, he keeps trying to burn the book.
Connection: In science, water boils at 100°C.
The boiling point of the water is 100°C.
In this story, books burn at 451°F.
Therefore, the burning point of the books is 451°F.
Water and books both obtain heat and lose
the appearance of themselves.
Quote: "This machine pumped all of the blood from
the body and replaced it with fresh blood and
serum." (Bradbury 8)
Symbolism: In the story, the blood symbolizes a
human being’s soul. If a person does not have an
adequate amount of blood, the person can die.
He or she would not have a soul. For example, Mildred
did not have a soul when she fainted.
Theme: The blood can revive one’s life,
such as Mildred’s life.
Connection: Biologically, overdosing will give a lot
of bad effects to the blood system. It will make the
blood dirty, and it may could not pass through the
blood vessels. Overdosing can attack someone’s life.
However, if the dirty blood is replaced with a new
and clean blood, then the fainted person may
wake up and have the soul.
Quote: “With the Brass nozzle in his fists, with this
great python spitting its venomous kerosene
upon the world” (Bradbury 1).
Symbolism: Symbolizes the Firemen’s tool for burning.
Adds a negative vibe to the act of censorship.
Theme: Censorship sometimes involves destructive
and violent actions or events. It can also be viewed
negatively from the ones being censored.
Connection: Biblically, the Snake symbolizes evilness
and chaos but also life and cure. There’s an
ambivalence. As we can see, to the ones supporting
the censorship acts, in their perspective, it can be a
cure, medicine or hope. However, from the ones
experiencing the censorship, it will be felt like a
disaster or punishment.
Quote: “There was only the girl walking with him
now,her face bright as snow in the moonlight,
and he knew she was working his questions around, seeking the best answers she could possibly give.” (Bradbury 4)
Symbolism: In the story, light symbolizes Clarisse
because she was a light and hope that suddenly
came into Montag’s life. She was a light who gave
Montag thoughts about the society and humanity.
Theme: The theme associated with light
is hope and realization.
Connection: In the Bible, light is represented as
guidance, providing a path for the righteousness
and wisdom to those who seek it. Since Clarisse
make Montag wonder about if his actions are right
thing to do, she can be represented as light.
Quote: "You can't guarantee things like that!
After all, when we had all the books we needed,
we still insisted on finding the highest cliff to jump
off. But we do need a breather. We do need
knowledge. And perhaps in a thousand years, we
might pick smaller cliffs to jump off. The books
are to remind us what asses and fools we are.”
(Bradbury 82)
Symbolism: Book symbolizes knowledge.
In this text, it reveals that people should continue
reading books so that they gain knowledge and
do not make stupid decisions. It gives an idea of
importance of ongoing education and thinking
for a better society.
Theme: The theme associated with books is the
importance of education and power of critical
thinking.
Connection: Critical thinking applies to history.
For example, because of NEwton’s critical thinking
toward the world, it developed the understanding
of the physical world. Newton’s question and
observation of gravity laid the foundation of
modern mechanics, which shows the importance
of thinking, knowledge.
Quote: “The river was very real; it held him
comfortably and gave him the time at last, the
leisure, to consider this month, this year,
and a lifetime of years. He listened to his
heart slow. His thoughts stopped rushing
with his blood.” (Bradbury 134)
Symbolism: The river in the text symbolizes the
rebirth of Montag. The time he stopped in the river
gave him a leisure time to think of his past years and
gave him a new perspective to look at the world. Montag
going into the river seems to reveal Montag entering
a new life after his reflection.
Theme: The theme associated with the river is the
time and reflection of one’s life.
Connection: Rebirth in the history, such as
Renaissance can be connected to this text.
Renaissance is also known as ‘rebirth,’ that
many scholars and thinkers rediscovered and
reinterpreted the world, which eventually led
to the shift of nature and humanism.
In Korean history, fire symbolizes the dynasty’s civility and its moralistic principles in governing the country. An example of this is Gwanghwamun. It is placed in the Southern side of Kyungbok palace, which is the direction representing fire, and there is Haetae placed in front, which is an imaginary animal said to live in fire. It means the king’s great virtue illuminates the entire country.
In Korean history, the blood symbolizes creativity, immortality, and hope since the color red symbolizes sun, fire, production, creation, passion, and love; Related to that, that is also another reason why the Koreans assume that “Hyo” is the most important value, especially during the Joseon period. The phrase “ the blood is stronger than water” represents how much Koreans have been into family-blood relationships since Korean history.
Among the animals, the sixth zodiac animal, the snake is a symbol of immortality and regeneration. It is also the guardian deity of the southeast. However, in reality, snakes are regarded as dangerous and disgusting animals. People avoid snakes but also believe them as strange and magical creatures which transform into dragons in a hundred years. People also create numerous stories about snakes and the snake in stories has multiple faces standing in for man.
The light in Japanese history symbolizes the positive value of life such as cleanliness. It is related to Japanese candle making history. As they make candles, the fire makes the house brighter. So that became a metaphor for the phrase “ bright family”. Also, the lanterns were introduced in Japan through China during the Han dynasty period. It became a symbol of good luck and happiness. During the Obon festival, the families hung the lanterns up to the front door so that their ancestor’s spirit could find their way home.
In Korean history, the book symbolizes protection and motivation for change.. When Korea was taken over by Japan, people began to believe that they needed to learn and gain more knowledge to protect the nation. During this period, publishers started publishing books such as textbooks with information about Western technologies, and history of their own. These books provided Koreans with a sense of their identity, and they realized the importance of liberation.
In Chinese culture, water commonly symbolized receptivity, pliability, and stillness. This symbolic meaning was largely influenced by the Daoist thought, a popular school of thought in China. This is because it represents the yin qualities, which are feminine, passive, and receptive characteristics that can balance the yang attributes such as masculine, aggressive, and hardness.
Fire generally represents the element of summer, heat, and enthusiasm in China. It also represents the highest point of growth and warmth in relationships between humans. Plus, upward fire symbolizes dynamic, passion and energy. The reason why fire is considered an important figure in China is its belief in the Zodiac signs. Zodiac signs consist of 2 animals. Chinese believe Zodiac signs can tell fortune and they believe fire is guarding those animals.
Blood represents vigor, strength, and ancestry with its vivid color and life-giving quality. It has a tremendous impact on our perception of identity and the human experience, affecting rituals and beliefs across the globe from antiquated customs to contemporary behaviors. It also functions as a powerful metaphor in literature and art.
In ancient China, people believed the snake as a god and praised the snake because of its mysteriousness. Also, the snake was often called the “Little Dragon '' at that time period. The shed skin of the snake was even called “Dragon skin.”
In Korea, light represents light, hope, and unity. Lanterns are generally used to represent this symbolism. In some cities of the country, during traditional festivals, colorful lanterns are commonly used. For instance, “Jinju City Exhibition” exhibits many lanterns that are made of silk. In the Bible, light is a symbol of holiness, goodness, knowledge, wisdom, grace, hope, and God’s revelation.
In Japanese history, the concept of the "book" holds profound significance, representing knowledge, learning, and the transmission of culture and ideas. Additionally, it symbolizes the influence of Chinese culture on Japan, as the written word was introduced to Japan through Chinese characters. This cultural exchange played a crucial role in shaping Japan's intellectual landscape and identity over time.
The Japanese Garden and other gardens worldwide use a river or creek to symbolize life's flow. The source symbolizes birth and youth, while the waterfall symbolizes life's force. The river's rapid flow breaches dams, expressing life's tensions. The river's transformation from wild to gentle signifies youth and adulthood. In Japanese history, the river symbolizes change, continuity, and purification in Shinto practices.
In Korean culture the fire symbolizes two main things, vital force, destructive power and connection. The symbolization of vital force originated from the blaze of fire and the symbolization of destructive power originated from defeating evil forces. Also, the symbolization of connection originated from the tradition, chesa. During chesa, people burn incense known as “hyang” to communicate heaven and earth, the earth and the earth, the living and the dead. The symbolic meaning of fire is shown in traditional games. For example, between villages there was a torch fight which was an event to drive away evil spirits with fire and pray for New Year's farming and good luck.
Blood is considered an essential fluid of the body that has the power to give life. Blood was considered a nonrenewable source of life. Loss of blood is equivalent to loss of vigor. As a result of China’s strong family values that asserts that children are deferential to parents—especially the father—giving away blood was culturally forbidden.
In Korean culture the snake symbolizes immortality, patience. The symbolization of immortality came from two concepts, the zodiac and shedding. The snake is the 6th animal of the zodiac. Besides, the snake sheds its slough every period of time which symbolizes rebirth. The symbolization of patience originated from the Korean legend of a snake turning into a dragon. The snake turns into a huge serpent and patiently waits a thousand years underwater in order to be a dragon.
Buddhism, in Chinese culture, associates lanterns with light and wisdom. Lanterns and lamps have been a part of Chinese culture for generations, coming in a variety of designs and materials. Lanterns are associated with fertility. Underneath wedding beds are lamps known as children's and grandchildren's lamps. Beside the bed of a bride and groom, lamps were set up for the entire night. A lengthy marriage was represented if they went out at the same time. Additionally, a pregnant woman's bed is decorated with lanterns. Lanterns are symbolic of celebration in China. Lanterns have special significance on the Feast of the Lanterns, which is held in the first Chinese month. They serve as markers for both visitors and the spirits of the deceased.
In Korean culture, books symbolize knowledge and uniformity. The symbolization of knowledge comes from the book's nature, to contain knowledge. For example, Dong-uibogam is a series of medical books written by Heo Jun, royal physician of Joseon dynasty. The symbolization of uniformity originated from the creation of the book. After the creation of words in order to share the uniformed character, people needed objects to write one to. When the system was established among the objects, books were created.
Rivers symbolize the flow of life, the passage of time, and the ever-changing nature of existence. They represent purification, renewal, and the washing away of impurities. Rivers are also seen as pathways for spiritual journeys, guiding souls to the afterlife. Additionally, they symbolize strength, perseverance, and the ability to overcome obstacles, as they carve their way through landscapes over time. Rivers are revered in Shintoism as embodiments of kami (deities) and are deeply intertwined with Japanese spirituality and traditions.
Commodore PET stands for Personal Electronic Transactor. It was invented in 1977 by Commodore International. It was an early personal computer featuring all in one design with a built -in keyboard and monitor. It was aimed for education and became popular in schools and colleges.
TRS-80 stands for Tandy Radio Shack-80. It was invented in 1977 by Trendy Corporation. It was one of the first affordable personal computers which was predominantly used in homes and small businesses.
Atari 400/800 was named after the company Atari, Inc. It was invented in 1979 by Atari,Inc. It was an early home computer that contained custom graphics and sound capabilities. It was dominantly used for gaming and productivity software was also available.
IBM 5150 stands for International Business Machines Corporation 5150. It was created in 1981, by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). IBM 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC, became the standard for personal computing, establishing the architecture that is still used today. It was IBM's first attempt at a mass-produced personal computer.
Compaq Portable was named after the company, Compaq Computer Corporation. It was created in 1983, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team.Compaq Portable was one of the first IBM PC-compatible portable computers, allowing users to run IBM PC-compatible software on the go. It contributed to the popularity of portable computing.
Apple Lisa was named after the daughter of Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs. It was created in 1983, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team. Apple Lisa introduced the first commercial GUI (Graphical User Interface), allowing users to interact with the computer using a mouse and graphical elements. It was aimed at business and professional users.
Stands for: International Business Machines Corporation Personal Computer/Advanced Technology. Additional Information: IBM PC/AT introduced the 16-bit ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) bus, allowing for faster data transfer and expansion capabilities in IBM PCs. It was a successor to the original IBM PC.
Apple Macintosh was named after a variety of apple, specifically the McIntosh. It was created in 1984, by Apple Inc., led by Steve Jobs and his team. Apple Macintosh introduced the Macintosh operating system and graphical user interface, revolutionizing personal computing with its user-friendly design. It brought advanced features such as WYSIWYG text editing to the mass market.
IBM PCjr stands for International Business Machines Corporation Personal Computer Junior. It was created in 1984, by IBM (International Business Machines Corporation). IBM PCjr was IBM's attempt at a home computer, offering advanced features for its time but not achieving significant success in the market due to compatibility issues and market competition.
Commodore 64 was named for its 64 kilobytes of RAM. It was created in 1982, by Commodore International, led by Jack Tramiel. Commodore 64 was the best-selling home computer model of all time, known for its affordability, gaming capabilities, and extensive software library. It played a significant role in popularizing personal computing and gaming in the 1980s.
Amiga 1000 was named after the Spanish word for "female friend" or "girlfriend." It was created in 1985, by Commodore International, with Jay Miner leading the design team. Amiga 1000 was a popular multimedia home computer, offering advanced graphics and sound capabilities for its time. It was widely used for gaming and creative applications, known for its multitasking operating system.
IBM PS/2 stands for International Business Machines Corporation Personal System/2. It was created in 1987, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM PS/2 introduced the Micro Channel Architecture (MCA), IBM's proprietary expansion bus, aimed at improving performance and reliability over the ISA bus. It also introduced features such as VGA graphics and PS/2 connectors for keyboards and mice.
NeXT Computer was named for the company, NeXT Inc. It was created in 1988, by NeXT Inc., founded by Steve Jobs after leaving Apple. NeXT Computer was developed by Steve Jobs's company after leaving Apple. It was known for its advanced operating system and development environment, influential in academia and research.
IBM As/400 stands for International Business Machines Corporation Application System/400. It was created in 1988, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM AS/400 was a midrange computer series designed for business computing, offering integrated database and security features. It was known for its reliability and scalability.
IBM ThinkPad 700c stands for International Business Machines Corporation ThinkPad 700C. It was created in 1992, by IBM which stands for International Business Machines Corporation. IBM ThinkPad 700C was an iconic laptop series known for its black design, innovative features, and durable build. It introduced features such as the TrackPoint pointing device and was favored by professionals for its reliability.
Intel Pentium was named after the chemical element, Pentium. It was created in 1993, by Intel Corporation. Intel Pentium was a popular series of x86 microprocessors, marking a significant advancement in performance and features over previous Intel processors. It introduced features such as superscalar architecture and multimedia extensions.
Apple Power Macintosh was named after the PowerPC architecture. It was created in 1994, by Apple Inc. It was a power mac which was the start of wireless computers.
IBM Deep Blue was named by IBM, no specific meaning. It was created in 1996, by IBM which is International Business Machines Corporation. IBM Deep Blue gained fame for defeating chess grandmaster Garry Kasparov in a highly publicized match in 1997. It demonstrated the capabilities of artificial intelligence and computer chess-playing algorithms.
Apple iMac stands for "Internet Macintosh" or "interactive Macintosh." It was created in 1998, by Apple Inc. Apple iMac introduced the all-in-one design, integrating the computer and monitor into a single unit. It played a significant role in revitalizing Apple's fortunes and popularizing the use of USB ports and colorful translucent plastics in computer design.
AMD Athlon was named after the Greek word "Athlon," meaning "ultimate" or "champion." It was created in 1999, by AMD which stands for Advanced Micro Devices. AMD Athlon was a competitor to Intel's Pentium series, offering high performance and value for personal computer users. It introduced features such as advanced microarchitecture and support for 3D graphics.
Sony VAIO stands for Visual Audio Intelligent Organizer. It was created in 1996, by Sony Corporation. Sony VAIO was a popular line of desktops and laptops known for their sleek design and multimedia capabilities. They were aimed at consumers and professionals looking for high-quality computing devices.
Compaq Presario was named by Compaq, with no specific meaning. It was created in 1993, by Compaq Computer Corporation. Compaq Presario was a consumer desktop and laptop series offering affordability and performance. It targeted home users and small businesses, featuring a range of configurations to suit different needs.
Gateway 2000 was named after the company, Gateway 2000. It was created in 1985, by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond who founded Gateway 2000. Gateway 2000 was an American computer hardware company known for its direct sales model and customizable computers. It offered a range of desktop and laptop models for home and business users.
Dell Inspiron was named after the company, Dell Technologies. It was released in 1990, by Dell Technologies. It was a laptop series well known for its affordability and performance. It allowed a range of configuration and features catering to different user needs
IBM NetVIsta stands for International Business Machines Corporation NetVista. It was invented by IBM in 2000. It was a desktop and laptop series designed for business. It offered reliability and security making it suitable for corporate environments.
Microsoft Xbox was named by Microsoft. It was released in 2001 by Microsoft Corporation as a video game console, competing with Sony’s play station and Nintendo’s GameCube. It introduced integrated hard drive and online gaming capabilities
Apple iPod was named by Apple with no specific meaning. It was invented by Apple Inc in 2001. It was a portable media player well known for its compact design and user -friendly interface. It revolutionized the music industry by offering a convenient way to listen to digital music
Microsoft Xbox 360 is named after Microsoft. It was released in 2005, by Microsoft Corporation. It is a seventh generation video game console offering improved graphics processing power, and online gaming capabilities compared to its predecessor. It was commercially successful, competing with Sony’s Playstation 3.
Apple iPhone was named by Apple. It was released in 2007, by Apple Inc. It is a revolutionary smartphone that combines mobile phone, internet communicator, and portable media player. It introduced a touchscreen interface and App store, shifting the mobile industry.
Apple Vision Pro was invented in 2024 February by Apple Inc. It is a Spatial computer that mixes digital content and apps into physical space allowing users to navigate their eyes, hands and voice.